A degloved face injury is a really bad and shocking thing that happens when the skin and tissues under the skin of the face get pulled apart from the things beneath them.
This kind of injury usually comes from really strong accidents, like car crashes, accidents at work, or falling from high places.
In this article, we'll look closely at what causes these injuries, how they can be treated, what problems might come up, and how people can get better after them.
When someone has a really bad degloved face injury, it's super important to get medical help right away. The first things doctors need to do for a degloved face are:
Getting better after a degloved face injury takes time and involves different things. Here are some important things for a good recovery:
Stop the bleeding:
Clean the wound:
Doctors clean the wound really well using special clean solutions. This helps lower the chance of getting an infection.
They might also take out any dirt or foreign objects that got into the wound to help it heal better and prevent problems.
Protect the wound temporarily:
To keep the exposed tissues safe and lower the risk of infection, doctors put a temporary dressing or something like artificial skin over the wound.
This protects it until the person can have surgery to fix it properly.
Surgery to fix the degloved face :
Surgery is really important for fixing a degloved face. The specific procedures they use depend on how bad the injury is and which parts of the face are hurt. Here are some common surgeries they do:
Skin grafting for a degloved face :
They take healthy skin from another part of the body or from someone else and use it to replace the damaged or missing skin.
These new skin grafts help protect the face, help it heal, and make it look better.
Rebuilding soft tissues:
Sometimes they use muscle, fascia, or fat grafts to rebuild the face and give a good base for the skin grafts. These grafts help make the face look natural again and improve how it works.
Fixing broken bones:
If the bones in the face are broken or moved out of place, they might need surgery to put them back in the right position.
They use special devices like plates, screws, or wires to keep the bones in place while they heal.
Getting better and getting back to normal after a degloved face injury :
Getting better after a degloved face injury takes time and involves different things. Here are some important things :
Healing the wound: Taking care of the wound is really important to help it heal and prevent infections.
The person needs to follow what the doctors say about changing dressings, taking medicine, and going to follow-up visits.
Managing scars: Even though there will be some scars after a degloved face injury, there are ways to make them look better and improve the skin's texture.
This can include massaging the scars, using silicone gel sheets, or using special creams.
Rehabilitating the face: Physical therapy and occupational therapy are important for getting the face working well again.
These therapies might include exercises, special techniques, or devices to help with speaking, eating, and doing daily activities that might be hard because of the injury.
When someone has a really bad degloved face injury, it can cause a lot of problems that last for a long time. Some of these problems include:
Infection: The parts of the face that are exposed are more likely to get infected, which can make it take longer for the injury to heal and can lead to more serious health problems.
Taking care of the wound and doing what the doctors say is really important to avoid infections.
Scars and changes in how the face looks: Even though there have been advances in surgeries, scars are still a common result of degloved face injuries.
Having big scars can change how the face looks and can make someone feel self-conscious or really upset.
Trouble with how the face works: If the nerves, muscles, or bones in the face get hurt, it can make the face look uneven, make it hard to move the face, or cause problems with talking or eating.
Doing therapy and exercises can help make the face work better and improve the person's life.
Emotional impact: Dealing with the changes in how the face looks and the feelings that come with a degloved face injury can be really hard.
Some people might feel anxious, sad, or worried about how they look. Getting help from psychologists or counsellors can make it easier to handle these feelings.
Causes of Degloved Face Injuries :
Degloved face injuries happen when something really bad happens, like a big accident, and the face gets hurt really badly. These injuries can be caused by different things, like:
Car crashes: When cars crash into each other, it can hurt the face a lot. This is because the force of the crash can make the skin and tissues on the face come apart.
If the cars are going really fast, suddenly stop, or roll over, the chance of getting a degloved face injury is higher.
Accidents at work: Some jobs, like construction or working with big machines, can be dangerous for the face.
If someone's face gets stuck in a machine or gets hit by something heavy, it can make the skin and tissues on the face separate forcefully.
Falling from high places:
If someone falls from a really high spot, it can hurt their face really badly. If their face hits a hard surface or gets caught on something while falling, it can cause a degloved face injury.
People who work on buildings, like construction workers or roofers, or people who do activities at high places are more likely to get this kind of injury.
conclusion :
In conclusion, degloved face injuries are really serious and change a person's life. They need immediate medical care, skilled surgeries, and therapy to get better.
It's important for doctors to understand what causes these injuries, how to treat them, and what problems can happen afterward.
By making people aware, improving safety, and making sure people can get the right medical and emotional support, we can help those with degloved face injuries rebuild their lives, feel better about how they look, and be happier overall.